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Neonatal diabetes mellitus due to pancreas agenesis: a new case report and review of the literature
Authors:Daniela Seick Barbarini  Vera Haslinger  Katerina Schmidt  Ann-Marie Patch  Guido Müller  Burkhard Simma
Institution:Department of Pediatrics, Academic Teaching Hospital, Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Voralberg, Austria;;and Department of Molecular Genetics, Royal Devon &Exeter NHS Hospital, Exeter, UK
Abstract:Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a rare condition (1:400 000 neonates) defined as hyperglycemia occurring in the first months of life, lasting more than 2 wk and requiring insulin for management. We here report on a 33-month-old girl with pancreatic agenesis, an extremely rare cause of permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Timely diagnosis and adequate treatment of both endocrine and exocrine insufficiency may permit survival and normal development.
Keywords:hyperglycemia  insulin  neonate  pancreatic agenesis  pancreatic insufficiency
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