门静脉高压症少见成因及其诊断

门静脉高压症是指由不同原因引起的门静脉血流受阻或者血流异常增多而导致门静脉系统压力增高和广泛侧支循环形成的临床综合征,最常见于肝硬化.而非硬化性门脉高压常见于特发性门静脉高压(idiopathic portal hypertension,IPH)、胰源性门脉高压(pancreatic sinistral portal hypertension,PSPH)、门静脉海绵样变性(cavernous transformation of the portalvein,CTPV)、先天性肝纤维化(congenital hepatic fibrosis,CHF)、Budd-Chiari综合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome,BCS)、肝窦阻塞综合征(hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome,SOS)、门静脉血栓形成(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)、骨髓增生性疾病(myeloproli ferative disease,MLD)、肝淀粉样变(hepatic amyloidosis)、血色病(hemochromatosis,HC)等.本文就这几种门脉高压的...

Portal hypertension: rare causes and their diagnosis

Portal hypertension is defined as an increase in blood pressure in the veins of the portal system and extensive formation of portal-systemic communicating branches, which results from a blockage in the portal blood flow or abnormal blood increment. Generally, cirrhotic portal hypertension is common more than non-cirrhotic portal hypertension, but the latter is caused by a group of diseases, such as idiopathic portal hypertension(IPH), pancreatic sinistral portal hypertension (PSPH), cavernous transformation...