血管内皮细胞迁移及相关影响因素研究进展

内皮细胞迁移功能在血管新生、伤口愈合、内皮损伤的愈合等过程中起着重要的作用。此外,在部分心血管疾病中尤其在动脉粥样硬化发生的某些阶段中,内皮细胞的迁移特性也起着重要的作用。因此了解内皮细胞迁移特性及相关的影响因素对于掌握内皮细胞在这些生理和病理过程中的作用有着重要的意义。重点就目前内皮细胞迁移的诱导、抑制因素以及血流、细胞骨架和胞外基质对内皮细胞迁移的影响的研究进展做了较为详细的介绍,并着重讨论了在动脉粥样硬化的发展过程中,血管内皮细胞脱落区的修复、动脉粥样硬化斑块内的血管新生等与内皮细胞迁移特性之间的紧密联系。

Progress in the migration of vascular endothelial cells and related factors

The migration of vascular endothelial cells plays an important role in the vascular growth, repair of wounds, and repair of vascular endothelial cells. At the same time, the migration of endothelial cells plays an important role in the progress of vascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis. Thus, the characteristics of endothelial cell migration and related factors are very important for us to understand the role of endothelial cells in the progress of physiology and pathology. In this article, the factors of promotion and inhibition, and blood flow, cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix are recommended in details. Furthermore, at the end of the article, we discuss the close relationship between endothelial cells and repair of vascular endothelial cells, even new vascular growth in the plaques of atherosclerosis.