树突状细胞的诱导培养及对胃癌细胞株MKN45的体外杀伤效应的初步研究

目的 探讨树突状细胞(DC)体外培养的方法及CpG ODN1826刺激DC对胃癌细胞MKN45的杀伤效应.方法 分离正常人外周血DC,培养至第5天,实验分为4组,A组[粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)+白细胞介素-4(IL-4)]、B组[GM-CSF+IL-4+肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、C组(nonCpG ODN)和D组(CpG ODN 1826).自外周血单核细胞(PBMC)诱导分离DC,流式细胞仪检测DC表面标志,MTT法测定其刺激对同种异体淋巴细胞增殖的影响及对胃癌细胞的杀伤效应.结果 体外培养至第10天,D组和B组均出现大量典型的DC形态.倒置显微镜下见细胞呈树突状、伪足状突起.流式细胞仪检测,D组显著高表达共刺激分子(CD40、CD1a、CD80、CD86)和MHC-Ⅱ类分子,均分别高于其他各组(P＜0.05).在体外能强烈刺激同种异体混合淋巴细胞的增殖,显著增强DC杀伤胃癌细胞MKN45的活性.结论 该培养方法可获得较高纯度典型的DC,同时CpG ODN可显著诱导人外周血DC分化成熟,增强DC对胃癌细胞MKN45的杀伤作用.

Preliminary studying on dendritic cell culture and its killing effect on gastric carcinoma cell line MKN 45

Objective To explore the cultivated methods of dendritic cells (DC) and the killing effect of DC stimulated by CpG ODN1826 on gastritic cancer cells MKN45 in vitro. Methods DC was induced from peripheral blood monocytes stimulated by A group ( GM- CSF + IL-4 ), B group ( GM- CSF + IL-4 + TNF- α), C group(nonCpG ODN) and D group( CpG ODN 1826). The surface markers of DC was analyzed via flow cytometry, and the abilities to stimulate proliferation of allogenic lymphocyte by DC and antitumor experiment were detected by MTT assay. Results On day 10, a majority of cells showed typical morphology of DC in D group and B group with visible branching-like and pseudopod-like structures under microscope. The results of flow cytometry showed that there are significantly high expressed co-stimulated molecules such as CD40, CD1a,CD80, CD86 and MHC- Ⅱ in D group compared to other experimental groups ( P ＜ 0.05 ), which dramatically stimulate the proliferation of allogenic lymphocytes and enhance the killing activity of DC on gastric cancer cells. Conclusion This method can acquire relatively high purified DC, and CpG ODN can significantly induce the differentiation and maturation of DC isolated from peripheral blood and enhance the killing activity of DC on MKN45 by stimulating PBMC in vitro.