Abstract: | Isografts of foetal small intestine, implanted under the kidney capsules of adult mice grow normally and, despite the lack of intraluminal antigenic stimulation, are populated by thymus-dependent and thymus-independent lymphocytes. The Peyer's patches in these grafts are very small, lack germinal centres and can be shown to have small thymus-dependent areas. Quantitative intraepithelial lymphocyte counts were carried out in normally sited small intestine of immunologically intact and thymus-deprived mice, and in grafts implanted in intact and thymus-deprived mice. Counts were also performed in a group of neonatally thymectomized and control mice. The results show a significant depletion of intraepithelial lymphocytes in neonatally thymectomized mice, and a profound reduction in numbers of intraepithelial lymphocytes in grafts, deprived of antigen, when compared with normally sited intestine of the same age. |