大学生预防艾滋病相关知识、行为、态度调查分析

目的了解大学生预防艾滋病的相关知识、行为和态度,探索健康教育的新模式。方法采用随机抽样方法对长春科技学院869名一、二年级在校生进行问卷调查。结果预防艾滋病相关知识知晓率为60.49%,知道性接触传播、血液传播、母婴传播的学生分别为74.22%、82.39%和70.31%,对蚊虫叮咬、握手或共用厕所是否传播艾滋病的回答正确率分别是31.65%、24.17%。70.20%的学生不想与艾滋病感染者或患者接触,92.06%的学生认为艾滋病预防知识宣传还不够,应扩大宣传覆盖面,以多种形式开展艾滋病宣传活动。结论被调查的大学生对于如何有效预防艾滋病的知识掌握不全面,部分学生对艾滋病患者或感染者表现出不宽容或歧视态度。建议学校采取积极措施,加大宣传力度,普及健康教育。

The survey analysis on related knowledge,behavior and attitude of AIDS prevention among college students

Objective To learn related knowledge,behavior and attitude of AIDS prevention among college students in order to explore new model of health education. Methods Questionnaires were used for investigating 869 college students from grade one and grade two in Changchun university of science and technology.The samples were gained by random sampling. Results The awareness rate of related knowledge on AIDS prevention was 60.49%.The percentage of students knew sexual transmission,transmission from blood,transmission from mother to child was 74.22%,82.39% and70.31% respectively.The accuracy rate of answering question whether the bites of mosquitoes,shaking hands and sharing toilet with others can be inflected with AIDS was 31.65%,24.17% respectively.The percentage of students did not want to contact with HIV infection or patient was 70.20%.92.06% of students thought propagandizing knowledge of AIDS prevention was not enough,the coverage of propaganda should be expanded,various forms of AIDS campaign were launched. Conclusion Student surveyed the knowledge of how to prevent HIV is not fully grasp,some students show intolerance or discrimination to AIDS patients.It suggest that school take positive measures,intensify propaganda,universal health education.