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影响HIV/AIDS患者的心理行为因素与心理干预
引用本文:张曼华.影响HIV/AIDS患者的心理行为因素与心理干预[J].医学与社会,2009,22(10):53-54,63.
作者姓名:张曼华
作者单位:首都医科大学医学心理学教研室,北京,100069
基金项目:北京市教委研究项目,全球基金第四轮中国艾滋病项目 
摘    要:HIV/AIDS已成为危害公众生命健康,危及社会稳定的严重传染病。在艾滋病还是不治之症的今天,对艾滋病的心理支持干预和治疗尤为重要。HIV/AIDS是一种行为疾病,心理社会因素加剧了HIV到AIDS的发展进程,对HIV/AIDS患者进行心理干预治疗,激发了病人的社会责任感,提高了治疗的依从性,减少了HIV感染对个人、家庭、社会的不良影响,干预也能使病人重返工作,并尝试找回正常人的感受。

关 键 词:HIV/AIDS  心理行为因素  心理干预

The Psychological and Behavioral Factors Affecting HIV/AIDS Patients and Their Psychological Intervention
Zhang Manhua.The Psychological and Behavioral Factors Affecting HIV/AIDS Patients and Their Psychological Intervention[J].Medicine and Society,2009,22(10):53-54,63.
Authors:Zhang Manhua
Institution:Zhang Manhua (Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069)
Abstract:HIV/AIDS has become a serious infectious disease,threatening public lives and health and endangering social stability.Now- adays,AIDS is an incurable disease, so it is especially important to provide the patients with the psychological support, intervention and treatment. This artical presents opinions as follows:HIV/AIDS is a behavioral disease.Psychological and social factors accelerate the process from HIV to AIDS.Through our psychological intervention in the HIV/AIDS patients,their sense of social responsibility is stimulated,the treatment compliance is improved,and the adverse impact of HIV infection on individuals,family and society is reduced.Also,the intervention can make the patients return to work and try to regain feelings as normal persons.
Keywords:HIV/AIDS
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