深圳特区已婚育龄妇女的生活质量及其影响因素

目的：对深圳特区已婚育龄妇女的生活质量及其影响因素进行研究。方法：从深圳市南山区采取１０％户籍人口作为调查对象，测评其生活质量、人格和应付方式，并进行有关的统计分析。结果：发现被调查家庭的妇女中，农转非居民文化程度较低、职业以个体经商、待业者为多。家庭中已有的小孩数多、家务劳动量大，参加娱乐活动较少。农转非居民还存在对社会支持的利用较少、积极应付方式使用较低和较高的神经质倾向；客观生活质量方面，农转非居住房面积较大，环境好；而原城市居民收入较高，生活更加便利。但是在主观生活满意度上，两组没有差别。相关分析发现，主观生活满意度是一综合性指标，与客观外界环境、个性修养、应付方式和社会支持、闲暇活动等社会资源的利用有关。结论：特区已婚育龄妇女的客观生活质量，依人口来源而有所不同。而主观生活质量则依生活环境、人格、应付方式和社会支持因素综合决定。

The Quality of Life and it's Influences on Married Women of Childbearing Age in Shenzhen

Objective: To investigate the quality of life and related factors in married women of childbearing age in Shenzhen special economic zone. Methods: THE Quality of Life, Personality traits and coping styles OF 10 percent OF THE population of Nanshan district in Shenzhen were STUDIED and measured. The data were analysed by SPSS. Results: Compared with the women of urban origin(WUO), the women of rural origin (WRO) had some characteristics below: lower educational level, lower occupational states (such as self trade business and unemployment), more children and the house keeping work was heavier. There were less leisure time activities as well as the use of social support and positive copying styles. They haD higher N score when measured by EPQ. In the aspects of objective quality of life (oQOL), the WRO have bigger house and better living environment than the WUO, but less income and living convenience. The subjective quality of life (sQOL) is equal between the two groups. Further analysis showed that the sQOL is a COMPLEX factor. It is related to objective environment, personal characteristics, copying styles, social support and the using of the social resources etc. Conclusion: the oQOL is different AMONG women according to their orIgin, whereas the sQOL is determined by the MULTIPLE factors such as living environment, personality, copying styles and social support.