大学生人格、生活事件与自杀意念的关系研究

目的了解大学生自杀意念与其人格和日常生活事件的关系,为学校心理健康教育和预防工作提供依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,对408名在校大学生进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 11.0统计软件包对资料进行统计处理。结果有无自杀意念者在开放性(t=-2.30,P<0.05)、尽责性(t=-2.34,P<0.05)上有显著性差异,呈现负相关,在神经质上有非常显著的差异(t=7.33,P<0.01)和正相关,在外倾性上有非常显著的差异(t=-2.68,P<0.01),呈负相关;在日常生活事件上,除丧失因子之外,在应激总分和各应激事件上均显示有显著差异。结论日常生活事件中的人际关系、学习压力、健康适应都可能成为自杀的导火索,尤其要关注那些情绪表达过强,易怒的学生。

Relationship between Personality,Life Events and Suicide Ideation of College Students

Objective To analyze the relationship between personality,life events and suicide ideation of college students,and provide theoretical foundation for the education of mental health and suicide prevention in college.Methods A total of 408 college students participated in this study completed self-report question-naires.The data were analyzed with SPSS 11.0.Results The presence of suicide ideation was significantly related to openness,conscientiousness,nervous and extraversion;In daily events,results revealed the association with stress events total score and factors except losing.Conclusion Daily events in interpersonal relationships,stress,and health adaptation all may become the trigger of suicide ideation.Therefore,students who over-express their emotions are easily get angry and deserve special attention.