心理干预对改善抑郁症患者家属心理状况的效果分析

目的探讨心理干预对改善抑郁症患者家属心理状况的效果。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对36名抑郁症患者家属进行调查,与国内常模相比较,并对其进行为期6周的心理干预。结果抑郁症患者家属的SCL-90各因子、SAS和SDS的评分均显著高于全国常模(t=2.10～2.48,P<0.05),心理干预后,患者家属的SCL-90各因子、SAS和SDS的评分较干预前有显著性降低(t=2.11～2.52,P<0.05)。结论抑郁症患者家属的心理问题状况较为严重,而心理干预可有效改善患者家属的心理状况。

Effects of Psychological Intervention on Improving the Psychological Status of Families of Patients with Depression

Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on psychological status in families of patients with depression.Methods A total of 36 families of patients with depression were assessed with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)with psychological intervention for 6 weeks,and compared with the national norm.Results The factor scores of SCL-90,total scores of SAS and SDS in families of patients with depression were significantly higher than the national norm(t=2.10～2.48,P<0.05),and significantly decreased after intervention(t=2.11～2.52,P<0.05).Conclusion There are serious psychological problems in families of patients with depression,psychological intervention can improve their psychological status.