大学生不同人格特质对幽默风格的影响研究

目的探讨大学生不同人格特质在幽默风格上呈现的差异性,及不同人格特质与幽默风格的关系研究。方法以中文版幽默风格问卷(HSQ)与大五人格问卷(NEO-PI-R简版)为工具,对356名大学生进行测量。结果①大学生的某些幽默风格类型在年级上(F=4.611,P<0.01)存有差异性;②亲和型和自强型幽默风格与外倾性(r=0.320,0.425;P<0.01)、开放性(r=0.316,0.207;P<0.01)、宜人性(r=0.275,0.143;P<0.01)、自觉性(r=0.255,0.272;P<0.01)人格特征呈现显著正相关,而与神经质人格特征显著负相关;嘲讽型幽默风格与神经质(r=0.196,P<0.01)、外倾型(r=0.116,P<0.05)显著正相关,而与宜人性(r=-0.451,P<0.01)、自觉性(r=-0.329,P<0.01)显著负相关;但自贬型幽默风格仅与神经质显著正相关,而与宜人性、自觉性显著负相关;③回归分析表明,外倾性是亲和型和自强型幽默风格的正向预测变量。结论大学生的人格特质与他们的幽默风格密切相关。

The Effect of Different Personality Traits on Humor Styles in Unversity Students

Objective To investigate the differences of university students＇ personality traits on humor styles and explore their relationship.Methods A total of 356 university students were selected to fill out the Humor Style Questionnaire and Big Five Personality Inventory.Results The results showed that：①Some significant differences of humor styles were found in grade（F=4.611,P0.01）.②Affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor were positively correlated with extraversion（r=0.320,0.425;P0.01）,openness（r=0.316,0.207;P0.01）,agreeableness（r=0.275,0.143;P0.01）,conscientiousness（r=0.255,0.272;P0.01）personality,while negatively correlated with neuroticism personality;aggressive humor was positively correlated with neuroticism（r=0.196,P0.01）and extraversion（r=0.116,P0.05）,while negatively correlated with agreeableness（r=-0.451,P0.01） and conscientiousness（r=-0.329,P0.01）;but self-defeating humor were only positively correlated with neuroticism,while negatively correlated with agreeableness and conscientiousness.③The results of regression showed that extraversion was the positive precursor of affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor.Conclusion The personality trait of university students is closed to their humor style.