获励志奖学金的医学生应对方式与自我效能的关系研究

目的探讨医科院校国家励志奖学金获得者应对方式与自我效能的现况及二者间的关系。方法采用《特质应对方式问卷量表》(TCSQ)和《一般自我效能感量表》(GSES)对128名励志奖学金获得者进行问卷调查。结果①励志奖学金获得者特质应对方式中积极应对(t=11.542,P<0.01)和消极应对(t=6.216,P<0.01)得分均高于常模;②励志奖学金获得者特质应对方式中积极应对与自我效能显著正相关(r=0.37,P<0.01);消极应对与自我效能存在显著负相关(r=-0.279,P<0.01);结论①医科院校励志奖学金获得者的应对方式多元化,积极应对和消极应对方式并存;②医科院校励志奖学金获得者的自我效能与应对方式密切相关。

Correlation Study on Coping Style and General Self-efficacy of Medical Students Who Had Gained the National Inspirational Scholarship

Objective To explore the current situation of trait coping style and general self-efficacy of medical students＇ who have gained the national motivational scholarships and their relationship.Methods A total of 128 students were evaluated with General Self-efficiency Scale and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire Scale,and according to the survey interview with a self interview outline.Results ①The scores of TCSQ of study objects were significantly higher than the norm（P0.01）;②There were significant positive correlation between study objects＇ positive coping style and general self-efficacy（r=0.370,P0.01）;There were significant negative correlation between study objects＇ negative coping style and general self-efficacy（r=-0.279,P0.01）.Conclusion ①Trait coping styles of medical students who have gained the national inspirational scholarships are diversified,Positive coping style and negative coping style are coexistent;②A close correlation exists between study objects＇ positive coping style and general self-efficacy.