急性重症支气管哮喘的治疗回顾

目的 探讨急性重症支气管哮喘的治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析我院急诊科收治的47例重症哮喘患者的药物及机械通气治疗情况.结果 47例重症哮喘患者抢救成功45例,抢救成功率95.7%.治疗后动脉血气分析较治疗前明显改善(P<0.01).结论 选择恰当的机械通气时机、方式及策略并尽早撤机,联合使用支气管舒张剂及糖皮质激素等药物,是急性重症支气管哮喘抢救成功的关键措施.

Retrospective study on the treatment of severe asthma

Objective To evaluate the effect for the treatment of severe asthma. Methods The data of 47 patients with severe asthma who were admitted to emergency department were retrospectively anayzed. Results Of total 47 patients ,45 were rescued, with the survival rate of 95.7%. Arterial blood gas was improved after treatment (P < 0.01). Conclusion Appropriate commencement, mode, strategy, and early weaning of mechanical ventilation, combined with the administration of bronchodilators and eorticosteroids are the important way to rescue patients with severe asthma.