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Heme oxygenase system in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury
Authors:Richards James A  Wigmore Stephen J  Devey Luke R
Affiliation:James A Richards, Stephen J Wigmore, Luke R Devey, Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, United Kingdom
Abstract:Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) limits access to transplantation. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a powerful antioxidant enzyme which degrades free heme into biliverdin, free iron and carbon monoxide. HO-1 and its metabolites have the ability to modulate a wide variety of inflammatory disorders including hepatic IRI. Mechanisms of this protective effect include reduction of oxygen free radicals, alteration of macrophage and T cell phenotype. Further work is required to understand the physiological importance of the many actions of HO-1 identified experimentally, and to harness the protective effect of HO-1 for therapeutic potential.
Keywords:Ischemia-reperfusion injury  Heme oxygenase  Transplantation  Ischemic pre-conditioning
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