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苦味中药激活肠道苦味受体分泌胰高血糖素样肽-1的研究现状
引用本文:李杰,杨海梅,宋秀道,江国荣.苦味中药激活肠道苦味受体分泌胰高血糖素样肽-1的研究现状[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2021(2):179-182.
作者姓名:李杰  杨海梅  宋秀道  江国荣
作者单位:南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院中药临床药学实验室;南京中医药大学药学院;苏州市吴门医派研究院中药临床药学实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81973740)。
摘    要:胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)可以刺激胰岛素释放以及抑制胰高血糖素释放,与2型糖尿病有关.苦味中药可以激活肠道上的苦味受体(TAS2Rs),通过磷脂酶C通路和磷酸二酯酶通路刺激肠道内分泌L细胞未分泌GLP-1,广泛用于2型糖尿病的防治.本文综述了苦味中药对肠道TAS2 Rs介导的GLP-1分泌的调控作用,为苦味中药防...

关 键 词:苦味中药  苦味受体  L细胞  胰高血糖素样肽-1  2型糖尿病

Current situation of bitter taste traditional Chinese medicine activating intestinal bitter taste receptors to secrete glucagon-like peptide-1
LI Jie,YANG Hai-mei,SONG Xiu-dao,JIANG Guo-rong.Current situation of bitter taste traditional Chinese medicine activating intestinal bitter taste receptors to secrete glucagon-like peptide-1[J].The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,2021(2):179-182.
Authors:LI Jie  YANG Hai-mei  SONG Xiu-dao  JIANG Guo-rong
Institution:(Clinical Pharmaceutical Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Suzhou 215009,Jiangsu Province,China;School of Pharmacy,Nanjing University of TCM,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu Province,China;Clinical Pharmaceutical Laboratory of TCM,Suzhou Academy of Wumen Chinese Medicine,Suzhou 215009,Jiangsu Province,China)
Abstract:Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)can inhibit the release of glucagon and stimulate the release of insulin,which is related to type 2 diabetes.Recently,studies have found that bitter taste traditional Chinese medicine activates intestinal tract bitter taste receptors(TAS2 R),and then promote GLP-1 secretion from intestinal endocrine L cells through activating phospholipase C pathway and phosphodiesterase pathway.Bitter taste traditional Chinese medicine is widely used in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.This article reviews bitter taste traditional Chinese medicine stimulates GLP-1 secretion mediated by intestinal TAS2 Rs and it provides new perspective for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with bitter taste traditional Chinese medicine.
Keywords:bitter taste traditional Chinese medicine  bitter taste receptor  L cell  glucagon-like peptide-1  type 2 diabetes mellitus
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