大学生冲动性与心理健康水平的相关研究

目的调查大学生的冲动性水平及心理健康水平,并分析二者之间的关系。方法采用大学生一般调查表、Barratt冲动性量表第11版（BIS-11）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）为研究工具,对分层随机抽取的722名大一-大三的在校学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生的冲动性总分为（67.43±8.67）分;SCL-90的恐怖因子高于全国常模（P〈0.05）,强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执、精神病性5个因子的得分低于全国常模（P〈0.05）;SCL-90的10个因子与冲动性存在正相关（P〈0.05）。精神病性（b=0.295,P=0.007）、敌对（b=0.334,P=0.004）、焦虑（b=0.574,P=0.001）、恐怖（b=0.496,P=0.000）对于冲动性具有预测作用。结论大学生冲动性水平总体处于中等水平,心理健康水平总体稍优于全国水平,心理健康状况对冲动性水平具有较强的影响作用。

Correlation between impulsivity and mental health among college students

Objective To find the level of impulsivity and mental health among college students, and analyze relationship between impulsivity and mental health. Methods The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 1 l th version （BIS-11 ） and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） were used to assess 722 college students including general information. Results The total score of impulsivity was 67.43 ± 8.67. The factor score of phobic anxiety was higher than the national norm （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. And the factor scores of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, psychoticism were lower than the national norm （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The impulsivity was positively correlated with all factors of SCL-90 （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The multiple regression analysis showed that psychoticism （ b = 0. 295, P = 0. 007 ）, hostility （ b = 0. 334, P = 0. 004 ） , anxiety （b = 0. 574, P = 0.001 ）, phobic anxiety （ b = 0.496, P = 0. 000） have predictive effect on impulsivi- ty. Conclusion The impulsivity of college students was in medium level. The level of mental health among these students was slightly better than the national norm. Mental health had a strong influence on levels of impulsivity in college students.