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Combinatorial Inhibition of Myostatin and Activin A Improves Femoral Bone Properties in the G610C Mouse Model of Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
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| Authors: | Catherine L Omosule Dominique Joseph Brooke Weiler Victoria L Gremminger Spencer Silvey Youngjae Jeong Ashique Rafique Pamela Krueger Sandra Kleiner Charlotte L Phillips |
| Institution: | 1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA;2. Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
Contribution: Data curation, Formal analysis, ?Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing;3. Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA Contribution: Data curation, ?Investigation, Project administration, Validation, Writing - review & editing;4. Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA Contribution: Data curation, Formal analysis, ?Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing - review & editing;5. Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA Contribution: Data curation, Formal analysis, ?Investigation, Project administration, Validation, Writing - review & editing;6. Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA Contribution: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - review & editing;7. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY, USA Contribution: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, ?Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing - review & editing |
| Abstract: | Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a collagen-related bone disorder characterized by fragile osteopenic bone and muscle weakness. We have previously shown that the soluble activin receptor type IIB decoy (sActRIIB) molecule increases muscle mass and improves bone strength in the mild to moderate G610C mouse model of OI. The sActRIIB molecule binds multiple transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) ligands, including myostatin and activin A. Here, we investigate the musculoskeletal effects of inhibiting activin A alone, myostatin alone, or both myostatin and activin A in wild-type (Wt) and heterozygous G610C (+/G610C) mice using specific monoclonal antibodies. Male and female Wt and +/G610C mice were treated twice weekly with intraperitoneal injections of monoclonal control antibody (Ctrl-Ab, Regn1945), anti-activin A antibody (ActA-Ab, Regn2476), anti-myostatin antibody (Mstn-Ab, Regn647), or both ActA-Ab and Mstn-Ab (Combo, Regn2476, and Regn647) from 5 to 16 weeks of age. Prior to euthanasia, whole body composition, metabolism and muscle force generation assessments were performed. Post euthanasia, hindlimb muscles were evaluated for mass, and femurs were evaluated for changes in microarchitecture and biomechanical strength using micro–computed tomography (μCT) and three-point bend analyses. ActA-Ab treatment minimally impacted the +/G610C musculoskeleton, and was detrimental to bone strength in male +/G610C mice. Mstn-Ab treatment, as previously reported, resulted in substantial increases in hindlimb muscle weights and overall body weights in Wt and male +/G610C mice, but had minimal skeletal impact in +/G610C mice. Conversely, the Combo treatment outperformed ActA-Ab alone or Mstn-Ab alone, consistently increasing hindlimb muscle and body weights regardless of sex or genotype and improving bone microarchitecture and strength in both male and female +/G610C and Wt mice. Combinatorial inhibition of activin A and myostatin more potently increased muscle mass and bone microarchitecture and strength than either antibody alone, recapturing most of the observed benefits of sActRIIB treatment in +/G610C mice. © 2022 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR). |
| Keywords: | OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA MYOSTATIN ACTIVIN A MUSCLE BONE METABOLISM G610C |