服务于高职中药专业教学的中药材信息库建设探索与实践

目的:辅助高职中药专业学生学习《中药鉴定学》《中药学》《药用植物学》等专业课程,提高学生学习效率和毕业生执业中药师考试通过率。方法:结合高职院中药专业人才培养要求和执业中药师考试大纲,利用网络信息技术和数码成像技术,将200味常用中药材性状、显微组织结构以及原植物形态的高清图片与执业中药师考试知识点图文结合,建立中药材信息库。结果:全面、系统、直观地展示每味药材及原植物的知识点,增加相关课程间的联系,并将多学科的知识点系统地呈现在一个网页上,利于学生理解、记忆。结论:中药材信息库的建立发挥了中药材信息库辅助教学平台作用,能弥补传统教材的不足,降低学习难度,提高学生学习效率和学习自主性,加强高职中药专业学生的基本职业能力。

Establishment Exploration and Practice of the Chinese Herbs Information Database Served the Chinese Herbs Teaching in Vocational Colleges

Objective:To improve the learning efficacy of students and the professional herbalists examination passing rate of graduate by assisting students majored in Chinese herbs in vocational colleges in learning specialized courses such as Science of Identification of Chinese Materia Medica, Science of Chinese Materia Medica and Medicinal Botany. Methods:Based on the culturing requirements of the professionals of Chinese herbs and the out-line of the professional herbalists examination, characters, microstructures and the original plants morphologies HD photos of 200 herbs were combined with the pictures and words of the professional herbalists examination by using network information technology and digital imaging technique, to establish Chinese herbs information database. Re-sults: Knowledge points of each herbs and the original plants were totally, systematically and directly exhibited which could improve the relations of related courses, and multidisciplinary knowledge points were systematically ex-hibited in one web page which were beneficial to students' understanding and memory. Conclusion:The establish-ment of the Chinese herbs information database plays a role of teaching-aided platform, makes up the shortcomings of the traditional teaching textbooks, reduces the difficulties in study, raises students' learning efficacy and self-regu-lation of learning, and reinforces the basic vocational abilities of students major in Chinese herbs in vocational col-leges.