血站实验室感染管理的对策研究

目的 研究预防血站实验室感染的措施.方法 对血站实验室感染存在的问题进行分析,并提出对策.结果 实验室存在设计不符合要求、规章制度不健全、安全防护措施缺乏、检验人员缺乏感染知识、消毒灭菌观念淡薄、医疗废物处置不当.结论 预防实验室感染的主要措施有实验室改造、建立血站感染规章制度、添置防护用品、加强血站感染知识培训、严格实验室消毒管理、加强医疗废物管理.

Countermeasures for infection management of laboratory in blood bank

OBJECTIVE To investigate measures for the prevention of infectious diseases in the laboratory of blood bank. METHODS Problems of infection management in blood bank were analyzed,and countermeasures were put forward. RESULTS The main factors causing the infection of blood bank included unreasonable laboratory design,defective infection rules and regulations,insufficient awareness of security protection,lack of training on the knowledge about infection and on the sense of sterilization,and inappropriate disposal of medical wastes. CONCLUSION To prevent and control the infections in blood bank,the major measures include reasonable laboratory structure with enough protective equipment,establishment of infection rules,training on infection knowledge,and strict sterilization and disposal of medical wastes.