43例甲型H1N1流感确诊病例临床特点分析

目的 分析泰安市最初隔离观察甲型H1N1流感确诊病例的临床特征及诊治特点.方法 回顾性分析总结确诊病例流行病学及临床资料.结果 内源性感染41例,占95.35％,外源性感染2例,占4.65％; 39例(90.70％)患者以发热为最主要临床表现,伴有咳嗽、咳痰、鼻塞、流涕,咽痛等流感样症状；43例确诊患者均治愈出院.结论 对于甲型H1N1流感,只要早期诊断,早期治疗,绝大多数患者可以痊愈,预后良好；早发现、早诊断是甲型H1N1流感预防控制与有效治疗的关键.

Clinical characteristics of 43 cases of confirmed influenza A(H1N1)

OBJECTIVE To retrospectively analyze clinical characteristics and treatment of initially quarantined patients with confirmed influenza A H1N1 in Taian.METHODS The epidemiologic and clinical data of the confirmed cases were analyzed and summarized.RESULTS There were 41 cases(95.35%) of endogenous infections and 2 cases(4.65%) of exogenous infections;39 patients(90.70%) had fever as the main clinical manifestation,associated with cough,expectoration,nasal congestion,runny nose,pharynx pain,and other flu-like symptoms.All the 43 cases of diagnosed patients were cured and discharged.CONCLUSION Most of the patients with influenza A(HIN1) can be cured with a good prognosis as long as they got the early diagnosis and early treatment.Early detection and diagnosis is the key to prevent,control and effectively treat the influenza A(H1N1).