腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术后医院感染的原因分析及护理

目的 探讨腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术患者医院感染的围手术期护理对策.方法 采用回顾性调查方法对2005年8月-2011年9月腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术患者资料进行分析研究.结果 患者有糖尿病、慢性支气管炎等基础疾病,长时间的手术是引起术后感染主要因素,而患者的一般情况、癌症的临床分期、手术方式与术后感染无明显关系.结论 术前准备工作、手术室空气质量、室温、无菌操作规程及手术时间的长短、术后切口的管理均是影响术后医院感染的主要因素.

Causes of nosocomial infections after laparoscopy surgery for rectal cancer and nursing

OBJECTIVE To study the nursing measurement for hospital infections during perioperative period after laparoscopy surgery for rectal cancer.METHODS A retrospective method was taken to investigate the data of patients who received laparoscopy surgery for rectal cancer from 2005 to 2011.RESULTS The study showed that the main risk factors for the infection after the surgery were the underlying diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hemorrhoids and the long duration of operation,however m there was no significant correlation between the pathological stages of cancer,the general information of the patient,surgery approach and the postoperative infections.CONCLUSION The preparation before the surgery,the air quality and temperature in operating room,the regulations on aseptic operation,as well as postoperative incision and the duration of the surgery are the major factors that may affect the postoperative infections.