| 925名社区老年人轻度认知功能损害患病率及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 方桂珍,陈雪萍,杨立江.925名社区老年人轻度认知功能损害患病率及影响因素分析[J].中华老年医学杂志,2003,28(1):512-515. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方桂珍 陈雪萍 杨立江 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省中医院护理部,310036;杭州师范大学护理学院;杭州市民政局; |
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| 基金项目： | 杭州市科技计划软科学项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解社区老年人轻度认知功能损害(MCI)患病率及其影响因素,为进行社区干预提供依据. 方法 单纯随机抽样,应用简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)及自设问卷,对925名城市社区老年人进行面对面问卷调查,数据经SPSS13.0软件进行χ2检验和非条件logistic回归分析. 结果 老年人MCI患病率为21.1%,女性,高龄、文盲、丧偶、缺乏锻炼、不从事职业活动、不操持晚辈生活的老年人MCI患病率高. 结论 增龄、受教育程度低是老年人MCI的危险因素,生活自理能力好是老年人认知功能的保护因素.
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| 关 键 词： | 认知障碍 危险因素 |
The prevalence rate of mild cognitive impairment and its related factors in community elderly in Hangzhou City |
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| FANG Gui-zhen,CHEN Xue-ping,YANG Li-jiang.The prevalence rate of mild cognitive impairment and its related factors in community elderly in Hangzhou City[J].Chinese Journal of Geriatrics,2003,28(1):512-515. |
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| Authors: | FANG Gui-zhen CHEN Xue-ping YANG Li-jiang |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the prevalence rate of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its related factors in community elderly so as to provide evidence for the community intervention. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in a random sampling of 925 elderly people. Mini-mental state examination (MMSE), activities of daily living (ADL) scale and questionnaire were used for face-to-face interview. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were applied in this study. Results The prevalence rate of MCI was 21.1% in elderly people. Female, high age, illiteracy, loss of spouse, lack of exercise, no professional activitives and not doing some work for the descendants were the risk factors for MCI. Conclusions The aging and the low educational level are the risk factors for MCI in the elderly. High self-care ability scores are the protective factors for MCI. |
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| Keywords: | Cognition disordersRisk factors |
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