Effects of anti-asthmatic drugs on human eosinophil chemotaxis]

To evaluate the acute effects of anti-asthmatic drugs in vitro, we examined the modulation of various anti-asthmatic drugs in therapeutic concentrations on PAF-induced human eosinophil chemotaxis. Aminophylline (20 micrograms/ml) and Isoproterenol (10 nM) inhibited PAF (3 X 10(-8) M)-induced eosinophil chemotaxis nearly 30%, whereas no inhibitory effects were observed by Dexamethasone (0.1 microM), Tranilast, Ketotifen or Azelastine. Aminophylline (20 micrograms/ml) also inhibited LTB4 (3 X 10(-8) M)-induced eosinophil chemotaxis nearly 30%, whereas it did not inhibit chemotaxis induced by zymosan (5 mg/ml)-activated serum. These results indicate that anti-asthmatic drugs except for aminophylline and isoproterenol, when used acutely in therapeutic concentrations, have no striking inhibitory effects on PAF-induced eosinophil chemotaxis. These results further suggest the possibility that there are different mechanisms in eosinophil chemotaxis induced by PAF, LTB4 or by C5a.