脊柱结核的微创手术治疗进展

脊柱结核是最常见的肺外结核,可导致骨质破坏、脊柱后凸畸形、脊髓神经受压损伤、甚至截瘫等。目前,微创手术作为针对脊柱结核的治疗方法越来越受到重视,包括各种影像学技术实时监控引导下经皮穿刺置管引流、内镜辅助下治疗、微创切口下治疗脊柱结核等一系列微创手术。作者就脊柱结核微创手术治疗的研究进展进行综述。

Research progress of minimally invasive surgery on treatment of spinal tuberculosis

Spinal tuberculosis is the most common type of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, which can cause bone destruction, kyphosis, spinal cord nerve compression and even paraplegia. At present, as a treatment method for spinal tuberculosis, minimally invasive surgery has been paid more and more attentions, including a series of minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as puncture and drainage under the guidance of real-time monitoring of various imaging technologies, endoscopy-assisted surgical treatment, minimally invasive approach, etc. In this article, the research progress of minimally invasive surgery on treatment of spinal tuberculosis was reviewed.