转录因子CDX2过表达对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响*

 目的： 探索CDX2过表达对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖、生长和细胞周期的影响及其分子机制。方法: 采用携带CDX2基因的重组慢病毒颗粒（LV-CDX2-GFP）感染SGC-7901细胞，作为实验组（LV-CDX2-GFP组）；以对照慢病毒颗粒（LV-GFP）感染SGC-7901细胞，作为阴性对照组（LV-GFP组）；空白对照组常规培养，不做任何处理。分别采用CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖活力，流式细胞术检测各组细胞周期的分布，半定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）和Western blotting技术检测细胞中CDX2、Bax、Bcl-2、cyclin D1和survivin mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果: 与LV-GFP组和空白对照组比较，LV-CDX2-GFP组细胞增殖活力明显降低(P<0.05)，G0/G1期所占比例上升(P<0.05)，Bcl-2、cyclin D1和survivin mRNA和蛋白的表达降低（P<0.05），Bax mRNA和蛋白的表达上调（P<0.05），而LV-GFP组与空白对照组比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论: 慢病毒介导的CDX2过表达抑制胃癌细胞增殖和生长，使细胞周期停滞在 G0/G1期，其机制可能与CDX2过表达使胃癌细胞Bcl-2、cyclin D1、survivin表达下调和Bax表达上调有关。

Effect of over-expression of transcription factor CDX2 on proliferation and cell cycle of human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901

AIM: To study the effect and the molecular mechanism of CDX2 over-expression on the proliferation, growth and cell cycle of human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901. METHODS: The SGC-7901 cells in LV-CDX2-GFP group were transfected with the recombinant lentivirus vector LV-CDX2-GFP, the cells in LV-GFP group were transfected with the negative control lentiviral vector for the negative control, and the cells in blank control group were without any treatment. The cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 assay. The cell cycle distribution was analyzed by flow cytometry. The expression of CDX2, Bax, Bcl-2, cyclin D1 and survivin was determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Wes-tern blotting. RESULTS: Compared with LV-GFP group and blank control group, the proliferation activity of the SGC-7901 cells was significantly lower (P<0.05), the G0/G1 phase proportion increased (P<0.05), the mRNA and protein levels of Bcl-2, cyclin D1 and survivin were reduced (P<0.05), and the mRNA and protein levels of Bax were up-regulated (P<0.05) in LV-CDX2-GFP group. No statistically significant difference of the above indexes was observed (P>0.05) between LV-GFP group and blank control group. CONCLUSION: Over-expression of CDX2 mediated by lentivirus inhibits the proliferation and growth of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells and arrestes the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, which may be related to down-regulation of Bcl-2, cyclin D1 and survivin and up-regulation of Bax.