医护人员艾滋病相关歧视的影响因素分析

目的 了解山西省医护人员对HIV感染者/病人的歧视情况,探索影响歧视的因素.方法 采用自行设计问卷对医护人员艾滋病歧视及相关因素进行调查.结果 共调查交と嗽?05人,平均年龄为(30.7±7.57)岁.医护人员对艾滋病基本知识总知晓率为79.8%;传播途径知识知晓率为96.2%;非传播途径知识知晓率为73.0%;预防知识知晓率为79.6%.医护人员对日常行为、母乳喂养等能否传播艾滋病存在误解.医护人员对HIV感染者/病人存在一定歧视.歧视得分最高的3个问题是"如果食品店的销售人员感染了HIV,您会去他(她)那里购买食品吗?"、"治疗时应对不同途径感染HIV者予以区别对待吗?"、" HIV感染者/病人应该与健康人群隔离吗?".选入累积Logistic回归模型的变量有:传播途径知识、非传播途径知识、是否关注艾滋病流行状况、有无治疗(护理)艾滋病病人经历.结论 山西省医护人员艾滋病相关知识掌握情况有待进一步提高,艾滋病防护知识和技能欠缺是导致艾滋病歧视的主要原因.

Analysis on the influential factors of AIDS related discrimination among healthcare workers

Objective To understand AIDS related discrimination of the healthcare workers in Shanxi Province and explore its influential factors.Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the AIDS related discrimination of 305 healthcare workers.Results A total of 305 healthcare workers whose average of age was（30.7±7.57） were investigated.The awareness rate of healthcare workers was 79.8% for general knowledge,96.2% for transmission route,73.0% for non-transmission route,79.6% for prevention knowldege.There was a misunderstanding in the daily behaviors,breastfeeding about AIDS.The healthcare workers had certain discrimination towards AIDS.The top three questions were ＂If grocery sales staff infected with HIV,will you go there to buy food？＂,＂treatment should be different by different infective route＂and ＂AIDS should be isolated with healthy crowd＂.Variables selected in accumulative odds ratio Logistic model were transmission route,non-transmission route,concern the AIDS epidemic situation,treatment（care） AIDS.Conclusions There was a need of further improvement on AIDS related knowledge among healthcare workers in Shanxi Province.The poor of AIDS prevention knowledge and skills were the main cause of AIDS discrimination for healthcare workers in Shanxi Province.