甘肃省贫困县6～23月龄婴幼儿喂养状况调查

目的了解甘肃省贫困县永靖县和榆中县6～23月龄婴幼儿喂养方式和辅食添加现状。方法采取整群抽样的方法,对6～23月龄的婴幼儿的主要喂养人进行问卷调查,调查婴幼儿的喂养方式以及辅食添加情况。结果共调查两县7个乡镇836名婴幼儿,其中18.2%的婴幼儿在出生1小时之内喂过母乳,母乳喂养率达到84.1%,12～15月龄持续母乳喂养率为29.6%,20～23月龄持续母乳喂养比例为8.7%,6个月内喂养方式:42.7%为基本纯母乳喂养,41.4%为混合喂养,15.9%为人工喂养。68.7%的婴幼儿辅食添加时间不当,其中分别有35.2%、33.5%的婴幼儿辅食开始添加时间过早或不及时,6～月龄婴幼儿辅食添加满足最少辅食添加品种的情况显著低于12～,18～23月龄组,且在6～月龄组中,母乳喂养的婴幼儿的辅食添加满足最低可接受膳食的情况显著低于非母乳喂养婴幼儿。结论甘肃省永靖和榆中两个贫困县6～23月龄婴幼儿的6个月内基本纯母乳喂养率较低,辅食添加时间、种类和次数不当是婴幼儿喂养的主要问题。

Investigation on the feeding status of infants and young children in poor counties of Gansu Province

Objective To understand the feeding status and the current situation of complementary food supplement of infants and young children aged 6-23 months in Yongjing County and Yuzhong County,two of poorer counties in Gansu Province.Methods A study was conducted by cluster sampling.The status of breastfeeding and complementary food supplement was surveyed by using questionnaires.Results A total of 836 infants and young children aged 6-23 months were investigated.The results showed that 18.2% of infants received ...