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| 城市女性遭遇性侵犯的风险因素 | |
| 引用本文： | 隋双戈,陈柳月,袁晓飞,石美玉,陈秋霞,李凌江.城市女性遭遇性侵犯的风险因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(11):840-845. |
| 作者姓名： | 隋双戈 陈柳月 袁晓飞 石美玉 陈秋霞 李凌江 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙410011;中国性侵害预防网(春风网,www. 858. org. cn),广东深圳518034 2. 中国性侵害预防网,广东深圳518034;浙江大学理学院心理与行为科学系,杭州310028 3. 中国性侵害预防网,广东深圳518034;深圳市义工联合会,广东深圳518028 4. 中国性侵害预防网,广东深圳518034;宝安区义工联合会,广东深圳518101 5. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙,410011 |
| 基金项目： | 中国自然科学基金(30830046,30670751); 中国国家科技项目(2007BAI17B02) |
| 摘 要： | 目的:探索城市女性遭遇性侵犯的发生率及风险因素。方法:采用方便取样,在广东省3城市随遇选取1023名17～45岁女性,匿名填写人口学信息统计表、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、特质应付方式问卷(TCSQ)、社会支持自评量表(SSRS)、应激史问卷(THQ)。结果:在有效回应的946人中,报告有被性侵犯经历的有223人,占23.57%。创伤事件数量、受教育程度、神经质、消极应对方式、婚姻状况与性侵事件正相关(r=0.07～0.51,均P<0.05),而主观支持和支持利用度与性侵事件负相关(r=-0.12,-0.08,均P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析表明,较多的创伤事件数量(OR=1.85～2.80)、较多受教育年数(OR=1.11～1.54)、主观支持水平较低(OR=0.86～0.99)的女性有较高的被性侵犯风险,这3个因素可共同解释40.24%的城市女性被性侵风险。结论:较高的教育水平、较多经历创伤事件及较低的主观支持程度可能是城市女性遭遇性侵犯的风险因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 性侵犯 女性 风险因素 流行病学研究 |
Prevalence and risk factors of sexual assault in urban females |
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| SUI Shuang-Ge,CHEN Liu-Yue,YUAN Xiao-Fei,SHI Mei-Yu,CHEN Qiu-Xia,LI Ling-Jiang.Prevalence and risk factors of sexual assault in urban females[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2011,25(11):840-845. | |
| Authors: | SUI Shuang-Ge CHEN Liu-Yue YUAN Xiao-Fei SHI Mei-Yu CHEN Qiu-Xia LI Ling-Jiang |
| Affiliation: | SUI Shuang-Ge1,2,CHEN Liu-Yue2,3,YUAN Xiao-Fei2,4,SHI Mei-Yu2,5,CHEN Qiu-Xia2,LI Ling-Jiang1 1Mental Health Institute,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China 2China Sexual Assault Prevention Web,Shenzhen 518034,Guangdong Province,China 3Zhejiang University,Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310028,China 4Shenzhen Volunteer Association,Shenzhen 518028,China 5Baoan Volunteer Association,Shenzhen 518101,China |
| Abstract: | Objective:To study the prevalence and risk factors among urban females suffering sexual assault in China.Methods:Quantitative analysis method was used in this study.One thousand and twenty-three females,aged from 17 to 45 years old,from three cities(i.e.Shenzhen,Huizhou,and Guangzhou) in Guangdong were recruited by accidental sampling.They were asked to complete standardized anonymously questionnaires,including the Demographic Information Form,the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),Trait Coping Style Qu... |
| Keywords: | sexual assault female risk factors epidemiology |
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