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| 服刑人员的反社会人格障碍及与羞耻感、童年期创伤经历的关系 | |
| 引用本文： | 李瑶,徐凯文,王雨吟,钱铭怡,曹广健,刘忠兆,李世杰,钟杰.服刑人员的反社会人格障碍及与羞耻感、童年期创伤经历的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(9):686-690. |
| 作者姓名： | 李瑶 徐凯文 王雨吟 钱铭怡 曹广健 刘忠兆 李世杰 钟杰 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学心理系,北京,100871 2. 北京大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,北京,100871 3. 北京市第一监狱,北京,102600 4. 北京市监狱管理局,北京,100054 |
| 摘 要： | 目的:考察服刑人员反社会人格障碍的比例,并探讨反社会人格障碍与羞耻感、童年期创伤经历之间的关系,建立三者之间关系的结构方程模型。方法:采用方便取样,选取2800名服刑人员,获有效问卷2690份,其中男性2410人,女性280人。用人格障碍诊断问卷第四版(PDQ-4+)、童年期创伤性经历问卷(CTQ)和羞耻量表(SES)进行测查。结果:服刑人员中反社会人格障碍所占的比例为45.8%。反社会人格障碍、羞耻感各分量表和童年期创伤经历问卷各分量表得分之间呈正相关(r=0.08-0.33;P<0.01)。结构方程模型分析显示,羞耻感在反社会人格障碍和童年期创伤经历之间起部分中介作用(GFI=0.94,AGFI=0.88,NFI=0.93,RMSEA=0.1)。结论:服刑人员中,反社会人格障碍者的比例较高。反社会人格障碍的形成,可能与个体在童年期受到虐待和忽视以及由此而形成的羞耻感有关。 |
| 关 键 词： | 反社会人格障碍 羞耻感 童年期创伤经历 结构方程模型 横断面研究 |
Relation of antisocial personality disorders to childhood traumatic experiences and shame in prisoners |
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| LI Yao,XU Kai-Wen,WANG Yu-Yin,QIAN Ming-Yi,CAO Guang-Jian,LIU Zhong-Zhao,LI Shi-Jie,ZHONG Jie.Relation of antisocial personality disorders to childhood traumatic experiences and shame in prisoners[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2011,25(9):686-690. | |
| Authors: | LI Yao XU Kai-Wen WANG Yu-Yin QIAN Ming-Yi CAO Guang-Jian LIU Zhong-Zhao LI Shi-Jie ZHONG Jie |
| Institution: | LI Yao1,XU Kai-Wen2,WANG Yu-Yin1,QIAN Ming-Yi1,CAO Guang-Jian3,LIU Zhong-Zhao4,LI Shi-Jie4,ZHONG Jie1 1Department of Psychology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China 2Center of Mental Health Education and Counseling,China 3Beijing First Prison,Beijing 102600,China 4Beijing Prison Administration,Beijing 100054,China |
| Abstract: | Objective:To examine the proportion of antisocial personality disorders in prisoners,and to test the relationship among childhood traumatic experiences,shame and antisocial personality disorders,and to establish a structural model of them.Methods: Totally 2690 prisoners,including 2410 males and 280 females,were selected and assessed with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire(PDQ-4+),Shame Experience Scale(SES) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ).Results: The proportion of antisocial personality disor... |
| Keywords: | childhood traumatic experience shame antisocial personality disorder structural equation model cross-sectional studies |
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