2001-2005年台州市吸毒人群艾滋病监测分析

目的 了解台州市吸毒人群中HIV感染状况,为防治工作提供依据.方法 对2001-2005年进入台州市戒毒所的吸毒人员连续开展调查和血清HIV抗体检测.结果 共调查3032名吸毒者,以无业男性青年居多,初次吸毒者占82.06%,静脉注射吸毒率为28.67%,吸毒时间在1～6个月的占45.05%.检出HIV感染者9例,HIV感染率为0.30%.感染者均来自外省,均为静脉注射吸毒者,8例有共用注射器吸毒史.结论 台州市吸毒人群HIV感染率较低,加强流动人口的HIV监测与行为干预,对控制艾滋病在台州的传播蔓延十分必要.

Analysis on surveillance of AIDS among drugs users in Taizhou City from 2001 to 2005

Objective The analysis was conducted to investigate HIV infection among drug users in the city of Taizhou in order to provide the basis for HIV prevention. Methods Drug addicts who entered Taizhou Rehabilitation Center during the years from 2001 to 2005 received continuous survey and serum HIV antibody detections. Results Total of 3,032 drug addicts were investigated, and most of them were unemployed young men. Initial drug addicts accounted for 82.06% of all. The intravenous drug abuse rate was 28.67%. For 45.05% of them, the time of drug addiction was one month to six months. Nine cases were assessed HIV positive, and so the HIV infection rate was 0.30%. These HIV- positive people were all intravenous drug abusers from other provinces, and eight of them had a history of sharing drug syringes. Conclusion The HIV infection among drug users in Taizhou was relatively low. To strengthen the surveillance on HIV monitoring and behavioral intervention of the floating population is vital to control the spread of AIDS in Taizhou.