临床医护人员原发性高血压危险因素以及药物依从性分析

目的探讨临床医护人员的原发性高血压患病情况、主要危险因素以及药物依从情况,为该人群制定适宜的防治措施。方法采用体格检查、问卷调查等方法收集资料,对某医院608名35~88岁的临床医护人员(包括在职、离、退休人员)进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果临床医护人员的高血压标化患病率为31.5%,高于非临床医护人员18.8%。从医时间、工作责任和工作紧张感等职业因素与临床医护人员原发性高血压有关。多因素Logistic分析显示,从医时间、工作责任和工作紧张感、父母患高血压及体重指数(BMI)≥25是临床医护人员高血压的主要危险因素。结论职业紧张等因素与临床医护人员高血压患病有关,药物依从较好,但缺乏健康生活方式,需采取相应的综合防治措施。

Risk Factors of Primary Hypertension in Medical Staff and Analysis of Pharmaceutical Compliance

Objective To investigate the incidence of primary hypertension in medical staff,its major risk factors and its compliance with pharmaceuticals,and to provide appropriate prevention measures.Methods Physical examination and questionnaire were conducted on 608 medical staff aged from 35 to 88 with retirees included using cross-sectional study.Results The standardized incidence rate of hypertension in medical staff was 31.5%,which was higher than that of non-medical staff(18.8%).Occupational factors such as th...