135例“摇头丸”滥用者人格特征分析

目的 :分析“摇头丸”滥用者的人格特征。方法 :采用“MMPI多项人格调查表”和自拟“摇头丸滥用者心理社会学特征调查表”对北京市安康医院戒毒中心 2 0 0 2年 7月 3日 - 2 0 0 3年 4月 14日收治的 135例“摇头丸”滥用者进行测试 ,将结果与中国常模进行比较。结果 :“摇头丸”滥用者中男性除D(抑郁 )、Si(社会内向 ) ,女性除D(抑郁 )、Mf(男子气 )外 ,其它临床量表分与常模相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1,P <0 0 0 1) ,效度量表中L(谎言 )、F (诈病 )与常模相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 0 1) ,其中男性敌意敏感型PaT分≥ 6 0 36例 (5 3 74 % ) ,攻击型PdT分≥ 6 0 33例 (49 2 6 % ) ,冲动易怒型MaT分≥ 6 0 32例 (47 77% ) ,紧张焦虑型PtT分≥ 6 0 31例 (46 2 7% ) ,孤独怪僻型ScT分≥ 6 0 4 6例 (6 8 6 6 % ) ;女性敌意敏感型PaT分≥ 6 0 2 5例 (36 77% ) ,攻击型PdT分≥ 6 0 2 9例(42 6 5 % ) ,冲动易怒型MaT分≥ 6 0 2 8例 (41 18% ) ,紧张焦虑型PtT分≥ 6 0 16例 (2 3 5 3% ) ,孤独怪僻型ScT分≥6 0 17例 (2 5 0 0 % )。结论 :“摇头丸”滥用者在多项人格维度上存在明显偏离现象

AN ANALYSIS OF THE PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF 135 MDMA ABUSERS

Objective: To analyze the personality characteristics of MDMA abusers. Methods: The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and self-designed Psychosocial Features Inventory were used. The objects were 135 cases of MDMA users who did detoxification in Ankang Hospital Detoxification Center from July 3, 2002 to April 14, 2003. The results were compared with the Chinese norm.Results: Compared with the Chinese norm, significant difference was found in clinical inventory of MMPI, except inventory D (depression) and Si (social introvert) in males and Mf (man feature) in females (P<0.01, P<0 001). Significant difference was also found in validity inventory L (lie) and F (feign) (P<0 05, P<0 001). The score T≥60 included hostile-sensitive inventory Pa 36 males and 25 females (53.74%; 36 77%), aggressive inventory Pd 33 males and 29 females (49 26%; 42 64%), impulsive-irritable inventory Ma 32 males and 28 females (47 77%; 41 18%), nervous-anxious inventory Pt 31 males and 16 females (46 27%; 23 53%), solitary-eccentric inventory Sc 46 males and 17 females (68 66%; 25 00%).Conclusion: MDMA abusers have the personality of multiplex deviation