全程康复护理干预对脑卒中偏瘫患者的效果观察

未被理想控制的高血压是透析病人长期存活的主要威胁。为了熟悉其变化规律,对44例透析高血压患者进行了动态血压监测及护理观察研究,发现(1)透析高血压多以收缩压升高为主,透析程序中血压升高较透析间期为甚;(2)血压波动规律,收缩压在透析程序中于穿刺、进食、回血时呈现3个小高峰,引血、回血前30min略趋下降,回血后2～4h呈较高趋势,舒张压总体波动较平坦;(3)血压昼夜节律变化基本消失;(4)透析时的血压波幅、间期的平均动脉压均与左室重量指数呈显著正相关。

Effects of whole course rehabilitation nursing intervention for stroke patients with hemiplegia

Objective To explore the effects of whole course rehabilitation nursing intervention on stroke patients with hemiplegia, so as to provide evidence for the future nursing intervention for these pa-tients. Methods 92 stroke patients with hemiplegia were randomly assigned into the experimental group and the control group with 46 patients in each group. All patients in both groups received routine neurologic medical therapy and the routine care. The patients in the experimental group also received whole course re-habilitation nursing intervention including health assessment, rehabilitation consultation, health education before and after discharge and also received follow-up. Data were collected when the patients were in hos-pital within the first week and the following 3 months after discharge including the level of TC, TC, Hey, the ability of daily living, and the physical/psychological health evaluation. Results Compared with the con-trel group, the level of blood TC, TC, Hey decreased in the experimental group. In the experimental group, patients" scores of the physical health and mental health after the intervention were higher than those before the intervention. In the control group, the score in physical health domain increased compared with that be-fore intervention, but the score in psychological health domain remained unchanged. Conclusions The whole course rehabilitation nursing intervention designed by the investigator in the study can effectively de-crease the blood level of TC, TG, Hey of stroke patients, improve the ability of daily living and the quality of llfe of these patients.