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Development of macrolide resistance by ribosomal protein L4 mutation in Streptococcus pyogenes during miocamycin treatment of an eight-year-old Greek child with tonsillopharyngitis
Authors:B. Bozdogan  P. C. Appelbaum  L. Ednie  I. N. Grivea   G. A. Syrogiannopoulos
Affiliation:Hershey Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Hershey, PA, USA and;Deparment of Pediatrics, University of Patras, School of Medicine, Patras, Greece;Tel: +1 717 531 5113 Fax: +1 717 531 7953 E-mail:
Abstract:Streptococcus pyogenes isolates with the same pulsed-field patterns were recovered from the throat cultures of a child with tonsillopharyngitis before and after treatment with miocamycin, a 16-membered macrolide. The initial isolate was macrolide-susceptible, but the isolates after the treatment were resistant to 14 and 15-membered macrolides and had two amino acid (65WR66) deletions in ribosomal protein L4.
Keywords:Streptococcus pyogenes    macrolide resistance    ribosomal mutation
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