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Uneven integration for perception and action cues in children's working memory
Authors:Marko Nardini  Oliver Braddick  Janette Atkinson  Dorothy A. Cowie  Taski Ahmed  Hannah Reidy
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychology , University College London , London, UK m.nardini@ucl.ac.uk;3. Department of Experimental Psychology , Oxford University , Oxford, UK;4. Department of Psychology , University College London , London, UK;5. Institute of Neurology, University College London , London, UK
Abstract:We examined the development of visual cue integration in a desktop working-memory task using boxes with different visual action cues (opening actions) and perceptual surface cues (colours, monochromatic textures, or images of faces). Children had to recall which box held a hidden toy, based on (a) the action cue, (b) the surface cue, or (c) a conjunction of the two. Results from three experiments show a set of asymmetries in children's integration of action and surface cues. The 18–24-month-olds disregarded colour in conjunction judgements with action; 30–36-month-olds used colour but disregarded texture. Images of faces were not disregarded at either age. We suggest that 18–24-month-olds' disregard of colour, seen previously in reorientation tasks (Hermer & Spelke, 1994 Hermer, L. and Spelke, E. 1994. A geometric process for spatial reorientation in young children. Nature, 370: 5759. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]), may represent a general phenomenon, likened to uneven integration between the dorsal and ventral streams in early development.
Keywords:Dorsal stream  Ventral stream  Development  Search  Colour  Texture
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