Developmental effects on suicidal behavior: the role of abuse in childhood |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, P R China;2. Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Psychiatry, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea;5. Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary''s Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea;6. Department of Psychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea;7. Department of Psychiatry, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;8. Department of Psychiatry, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea;9. Department of Psychiatry, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea;10. Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea;11. Department of Social Psychiatry and Rehabilitation, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea;12. Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea;13. Jeonnam Welfare Foundation, Gwangju, Republic of Korea;14. Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju 561-756, Korea;1. Department of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China;2. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics, Anhui, China;3. Teaching Center for Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China |
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| Abstract: | Early childhood experiences of physical and sexual abuse and parental neglect are risk factors for suicidal behavior in adulthood. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which trauma in childhood trauma results in self-destructive behavior later in life. This article reviews the empirical evidence of the relationship between childhood abuse and suicidal behavior. Related areas of research, such as the relationship of abuse history to borderline personality disorder, trait impulsivity and aggression as possible risk factors, as well as protective factors, are also reviewed. Research on the neurobiological correlates of trauma that might have implications for understanding suicidal behavior is also discussed. Several models for the study of the relationship between childhood abuse and suicidal behavior will be described. Recommendations are made for theoretical and methodological approaches to future research. |
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