体部大分割放射治疗肝转移癌疗效及安全性

目的 分析应用体部大分割放疗技术治疗肝转移癌的疗效及安全性。方法 回顾性分析2007-2016年间本院收治的行体部大分割放疗的45例肝转移癌患者的病历资料。其中男20例,女25例,中位年龄58岁(25~83岁),中位KPS=80。原发肿瘤部位以结直肠癌(14例)、乳腺癌(9例)和肺癌(6例)为主。观察并分析体部大分割放疗后的效果和不良反应。结果 中位随访时间为23.5个月,中位生存期26.0个月(95%CI为21.4~30.6)。45例患者中21例发生肝外转移,共治疗52个肝转移病灶,行1个病灶放疗者34例。剂量分割为45 Gy分3次、60 Gy分10~15次。中位GTV和PTV分别为 10.1 cm³(0.3~175.2 cm³)和29.8 cm³(5.0~209.6 cm³)。17例患者的肝脏CT图像与MRI图像融合,43例患者采用IMRT技术。中位PTV剂量为60 Gy (40~60 Gy),BED为90 Gy (60~132 Gy)。放疗后1年肿瘤局部控制率、无瘤生存率和总生存率分别为94%、27%和91%。末次随访时,6例患者病死于肝转移和肝功能异常。结论 体部大分割放疗对肝转移癌是安全有效的。

Hypofractionated radiotherapy for 45 cancer patients with hepatic metastasis

Objectives To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of hypofractionated radiotherapy for cancer patients with hepatic metastases. Methods From May 2007 to November 2016,45 patients (male:female=20:25) with inoperable hepatic metastases were enrolled in this investigation. The median age was 58 years old (range:25-83).The median Karnofsky performance score (KPS) was 80.Primary colorectal cancer was detected in 14 patients,primary breast cancer in 9 and primary lung cancer in 6 cases. Twenty-one patients had extrahepatic metastases. A total of 52 lesions were treated. Thirty-four cases received radiotherapy for one single lesion. The fractional dose was 45 Gy/3 fractions and 60 Gy/10-15 fractions. The median gross tumor volume (GTV) was 10.1 cm³(0.3-175.2 cm³) and 29.8 cm³(5.0-209.6 cm³) for planning target volume (PTV).Seventeen CT images were fused with MRI and IMRT was adopted in 43 cases. The median dose of PTV was 60 Gy (40-60 Gy) and 90 Gy (60-132 Gy) for bioequivalent dose (BED). Results The median follow-up time was 23.5 months and the median survival time was 26.0 months (95%CI:21.4-30.6 months).The 1-year local control (LC),disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were 94%,27% and 91%,respectively. Six cases died of liver metastases and abnormal liver function. Conclusion Hypofractionated radiotherapy is an efficacious and safe local treatment for inoperable hepatic metastases.