2006—2011年福州口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

目的掌握福州口岸各类出入境人员中传染病分布的特点,正确评估出入境人员健康风险,为传染病监测工作提供科学依据。方法对2006—2011年福州口岸出入境人员的传染病监测结果进行全面的统计分析。结果6年间在福建国际旅行卫生保健中心进行传染病监测体检共80 465人,共检出各种传染病11 503例,总检出率14.30%,各年度检出率呈逐年下降趋势;按检出率从高到低排序：乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性13.40%,梅毒抗体阳性0.52%,丙型肝炎抗体（抗-HCV）阳性0.21%,乙型肝炎0.09%,肺结核0.06%,艾滋病病毒抗体阳性0.01%。不同性别、年龄组、人员类别以及不同年份传染病合计感染率有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论HBsAg阳性、梅毒和抗-HCV阳性是福州口岸出入境人员的主要传染病,应做好来华定居、涉外婚姻、劳务和交通员工（主要是船员）重点人群的监测体检,加强健康教育和增强公共意识,从而有效地防止传染病的发生与流行。

Analysis on surveillance results of infectious diseases among entry-exit personals at Fuzhou ports

Objective To understand the disease distribution characteristics of entry and exit personnel at Fuzhou ports, to evaluate the entry and exit personnel health risks rightly and provide a scientific basis for disease surveillance at ports. Methods The results of medical examination of 80 465 subjects were comprehensive statistical analyzed from 2006 to 2011. Results A total of 80 465 persons have been medical tested in past six years, many kinds of infectious disease among them, 1 1503 cases were be found, total detection rate was 14.30%. But total detection rate was reduced trend year by year, According to the detection rate from high to low order： HBsAg positive, syphilis, anti-HCV positive, chronic hepatitis B, active pulmonary tuberculosis, HIV-antibody positive, the detection rate were 13.40%, 0.52%, 0.21%, 0.09%, 0.06%, 0.01%, respectively. Different sex, age, occupation and different years in infectious disease detection rate were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion HBsAg positive, syphilis and anti-HCV positive are major infectious diseases of entry and exit personnel at Fuzhou ports. Do it well for the people which settled in China, foreign marriage, labor and transportation employees （mainly crew）, It is necessary to enhance health management in key crowd monitoring medical examination, and to develop health education compaign, and increase public awareness, in order to effectively control and prevent infectious diseases occurrence and popular at ports.