196例大学生头痛病因分析

目的了解在校大学生头痛患者的病因分布特点。方法回顾性分析196例头痛患者的临床资料,了解不同头痛诊断所占的构成比。结果 196例患者中,女性多于男性（男女比为1∶2.24）,平均年龄（21.32±2.31）岁。最常见的头痛类型依次是偏头痛（55.10%）、紧张型头痛（21.91%）、精神障碍有关的头痛（9.18%）,继发性头痛（5.61%）。结论原发性头痛在头痛患者中远多于继发性头痛,要加强对各种头痛的识别,避免漏诊及大量不必要的检查。

Etiology of headache of 196 Undergraduates

Objective To understand the characteristics of etiology of headache disorders in undergraduates. Methods The clinical data of 196 headache college students were retrospectively analyzed.Results Among 196 patients,the female were dominant.The male/female ratio was 1∶2.24,and the mean age of the patients was（21.3±2.31） years.The most prevalent diagnosis included migraine（55.1%%）,tension-type headache（21.9%）,headache accompanied with affective disorders（9.18%）,and secondary headache（5.61%）.Conclusions Primary headache are more than secondary headache in headache disorders among undergraduates.We should strengthen the identification of various headaches to avoid misdiagnosis and a large number of unnecessary tests.