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Neuropeptide substance P improves water maze performance in aged rats
Authors:R. U. Hasenöhrl  J. P. Huston  T. Schuurman
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Physiological Psychology, University of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-4000 Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany;(2) Department of Neurobiology, Troponwerke GMBH & CO.KG, Berliner Strasse 156, D-5000 Köln, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:The effects of the peripherally administered neuropeptide substance P (SP) on spatial learning capacities were investigated in 27-month-old rats using a water-maze task. Old rats were injected intraperitoneally once daily for 6 days with 50 or 250 µg/kg SP or vehicle 30 min prior to acquisition trials. Improvement in maze performance was observed following injections of 250 µg/kg SP only. Furthermore, vehicle-treated old rats showed significantly poorer acquisition rates than vehicle-treated 12-week-old rats. Thus, the improvement in performance after the 250 µg/kg dose of SP can be interpreted in terms of a compensation of performance deficit in the old rats.
Keywords:Substance P  Aging  Spatial learning  Water maze  Old rat
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