早期肠内营养联合益生菌对呼吸科危重症患者营养状况的影响

目的探讨早期肠内营养联合益生菌对呼吸内科ICU患者营养状况改善的临床效果。方法 80例患者随机分为研究组和对照组各40例,两组患者均采用肠内营养支持,经鼻饲泵入瑞素,研究组患者在此基础上,每日于患者肠内营养支持前半小时,经鼻饲给予合生元益生菌。结果研究组患者不良反应率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者达到肠内营养目标供给量所需的平均时间明显快于对照组(P<0.05)。结论联合益生菌的治疗方法可加强患者胃肠道对营养的接受程度和吸收速度,提高治疗效果。

Effects of early enteral nutrition combined with probiotics on nutritional status of critically ill patients with respiratory disease

Objective To discuss the effects of nutritional status of critically ill patients with respiratory disease by early enteral nutrition combined with probiotics.Methods 80 patients were randomly into Study group with 40 cases and Control group with 40 cases.Two groups were both treated with enteral nutrition,Fresubin pumped following nasal feeding.Based on that,Study group was given probiotics by nasal feeding half-hour before enteral nutrition in patients.Results The adverse reaction rate of Study group was significantly lower than that of Control group(P<0.05),the average time of achieving enteral nutrition goals of Study group was significantly faster than that of Control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The method of early enteral nutrition combined with probiotics can improve the acceptance and absorption rate with nutrition of patients’ gastrointestinal tract,which can reduce the anguish and improve the clinical effects.