早发性先兆子痫母儿结局的86例临床分析

目的 探讨早发性先兆子痫的母婴结局及终止妊娠的时间和方式对妊娠结局的影响.方法 对1997年1月-2007年5月我院86例早发性先兆子痫病例进行回顾性分析.结果 86例患者中利凡诺、水囊引产18例,阴道自然分娩13例,11例经过治疗后好转继续妊娠,5例因经济原因自动出院,剖宫产39例,剖宫产率45.3%,无孕产妇死亡.孕30周后终止妊娠的新生儿窒息率和围生儿病死率及母亲的并发症明显低于孕30周前终止妊娠者.结论 孕周已近34周的早发性先兆子痫患者,经促胎肺成熟治疗后即可终止妊娠.而孕30周左右的早发性先兆子痫患者,在严密监测下尽量延长孕周以增加胎儿的成熟度并不增加母亲的并发症.

Treatment of 86 cases of early onset pre-eclampsia investment

Objective To investigate the effects of early onset pre-eclampsia on maternal and fetal and the relationship between the time,method of pregnancy termination and the outcome.Methods A total of 86 cases of early onset pre-eclampsia were enrolled from January 1997 to May 2007 for the study.Results Three forms of pregnancy termination were adapted:Rivonol or water bag,(n=18),spontaneous delivery(n=13),ceaserean section(n=39,45.3%).Other 11 cases were improved clinically and kept on pregnant after treatment,5 p...