婴幼儿腹部闭合性损伤的诊断及治疗

目的: 探讨婴幼儿腹部闭合性损伤的诊断与治疗。方法:对婴幼儿腹部闭合性损伤84例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:腹部闭合性实质脏器损伤60例（肝损伤32例， 脾损伤28例），小肠穿孔10例，腹壁软组织挫伤14例。非手术治疗肝损伤27例，脾损伤22例。手术治疗肝损伤5例，脾损伤6例;其他类型损伤手术10例。84例患儿均治愈出院。结论:婴幼儿闭合性腹部损伤诊治过程中，应用合理腹穿，B超，CT检查迅速明确有无内脏损伤及程度;严格掌握手术治疗适应证;实质脏器损伤非手术治疗安全可行，治愈率高。

Diagnosis and treatment of closed abdominal injuries in infants

Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of closed abdominal injuries in infants.Methods A retrospectively analysis of the clinical data of 84 infants with closed abdominal injury was made.Results Among the 84 cases, 60 cases had closed parenchymal visceral injury (32 cases of liver and 28 cases of spleen), 10 cases had small intestine perforation, and 14 cases had soft tissue contusion of abdominal wall. Non-operative treatment was used in 27 cases of liver injury and 22 cases of splenic injury, operative treatment in 5 cases of liver injury and 6 cases of splenic injury, and operative treatment for the 10 cases of other types of injury. All the 84 infant patients were cured.Conclusions In diagnosis and treatment of closed abdominal injuries in infants, abdominal centesis, type-B ultrasound and CT should be rationally chosen and applied in order to quickly determine location and extent of visceral injury; indications for operation should be under strict control. Non-operative treatment of parenchymal visceral injury of infants is proved to be safe and with a high cure rate.