白藜芦醇调控miR-34a表达对骨肉瘤MG-63细胞生长、侵袭和自噬的影响

目的:探讨白藜芦醇通过调控微小RNA-34a(miR-34a)表达对骨肉瘤MG-63细胞生长、侵袭和自噬的影响。方法:将骨肉瘤MG-63细胞分为对照组及10、20、40、60和80μmol/L白藜芦醇处理组。采用MTT法、Transwell小室和Western blot实验检测各组骨肉瘤细胞的活力、侵袭能力及自噬蛋白表达;RT-q PCR检测各组骨肉瘤细胞中miR-34a的表达。转染miR-34a模拟物(miR-34a mimic)及阴性对照(miR-34a NC)至骨肉瘤细胞,检测miR-34a mimic和miR-34a NC在白藜芦醇处理后对骨肉瘤细胞活力和侵袭能力的影响,Western blot检测自噬标志蛋白LC3-Ⅰ、LC3-Ⅱ和beclin-1的蛋白表达。结果:与对照组相比,不同浓度的白藜芦醇可抑制肿瘤细胞的活力和侵袭能力,促进自噬(P0.05)。白藜芦醇可上调肿瘤细胞中miR-34a的表达,并具有剂量依赖性(P0.05),同时促使LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值升高,beclin-1蛋白表达量上调(P0.05)。miR-34a mimic可增加白藜芦醇对骨肉瘤细胞活力和侵袭能力的抑制,并进一步促进自噬。结论:白藜芦醇可能通过上调miR-34a表达抑制骨肉瘤MG-63细胞生长并促进其自噬。

Effects of resveratrol on viability,invasion and autophagy of osteosarcoma MG-63 cells by up-regulating miR-34a

AIM: To investigate the effects of resveratrol on the viability, invasion and autophagy of osteosarcoma MG-63 cells and the regulatory effect of microRNA-34a (miR-34a). METHODS: MG-63 cells were divided into 6 groups:control group and resveratrol treatment groups at doses of 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 μmol/L. MTT assay, Transwell chamber method and Western blot were used to detect the effects of resveratrol on the viability, invasion ability and expression of autophagy-related proteins in the osteosarcoma cells. The effect of resveratrol at different concentrations on the expression of miR-34a in the osteosarcoma cells was detected by RT-qPCR. The effects of miR-34a mimic and miR-34a mimic negative control (miR-34a NC) transfection on the viability and invasion ability of osteosarcoma cells after treated with resveratrol at different concentrations were analyzed. The effects of miR-34a mimic transfection on autophagy-related proteins LC3-I, LC3-Ⅱ and beclin-1 were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with control group, resveratrol inhibited the viability and invasion ability of the MG-63 cells and promoted autophagy (P<0.05). Resveratrol up-regulated the expression of miR-34a in the MG-63 cells in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). In addition, the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-I was increased, and beclin-1 was up-regulated (P<0.05). Co-treatment with miR-34a mimic and resveratrol increased inhibitory effects of resveratrol on the viability and invasion ability and invasion of the MG-63 cells and also promoted autophagy. CONCLUSION: Resveratrol inhibits the viability and invasion of osteosarcoma MG-63 cells and promotes auto-phagy by up-regulating miR-34a expression.