中药材产地加工与炮制一体化的现代研究进展

中药材产地加工和炮制一体化(简称"一体化")是确保中药饮片质量的一个有效途径。分析了"一体化"的历史渊源、产生与实践及现代研究成果,认为"一体化"是中药行业发展的历史必然趋势,可以有效解决目前产地加工方法混乱、饮片质量难以保障等问题,具有可以明确产品属性,规范饮片管理;弃重复环节,同步提高饮片质量和企业效益;改变中药材田间地头零散加工现状,保障生产环境洁净化,全面提升机械化生产等多方面积极意义。从目前的研究成果来看,"一体化"大多可以简化加工工艺,更多地保留有效成分,提高药物疗效,但也有部分药材不适用于"一体化"。建议今后进一步加强一体化饮片的基础研究;完善一体化饮片的规范体系建设;对"一体化"进行顶层设计,通力合作,从而确保"一体化"健康有序的发展。

Modern research progress on integration of habitat processing and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

The integration of the habitat processing and the processing of Chinese herbal medicine is an effective way to ensure the quality of Chinese medicine decoction pieces. This paper analyzes the historical origins, generation and practice, and modern research results of "integration". It is believed that "integration" is a historical inevitable trend of industry development, and it can effectively solve the problems of the confusion in habitat processing and the difficulty in ensuring the quality of the pieces. It has the positive meaning of being able to clarify product attributes and regulate the management of pieces, abandon the repeated links and simultaneously improve the quality of the pieces and the benefits of the enterprise, and change the status of scattered processing of Chinese herbal medicines in the field, ensure the cleanliness of the production environment and comprehensively improve mechanized production. From the current research results, "integration" can simplify the processing technology, retain more active ingredients and improve the efficacy of drugs, but some Chinese herbal medicines are not suitable for integration. It is suggested to further strengthen the basic research of the integrated decoction pieces in the future, further improve the standardization system of integrated decoction pieces, carry out top-level design of "integration" and cooperate with each other to ensure the healthy and orderly development of "integration".