千例儿童眼病中555例眼外伤分析

目的：探索儿童眼外伤发生、发展及转归的特殊规律。方法：统计眼科11年中3月至15入院儿童病例，并眼眼外伤病人进行.分批:和童眼病1106例，眼外伤555例占50．18％，主要为眼球穿孔伤257例占46．31％，外伤性白内障138例占24．86％，儿童白内障人工晶状体植入术后主要并发症为后囊浑浊及晶状体前纤维膜形成，发生率为19．51％，结论眼外伤居儿童眼病之首位，减少眼外伤是降低儿童眼病发病率的关键。儿童白内障人工晶状体植入术后葡萄膜炎症反就及纤维膜形成明显高于成人。

Analysis of one thousand cases of children ocular diseases including 555 of injuries

Objective To know well about the rule of the occurrence,development,and transformation of the children ocular trauma.Methods Arrange the patients with ocular diceases from 3 months to 15 years old in the past 10 years and make the analysis.Results There were 1106 children patients with ocular disease in all,among them there were 555 patients with ocular trauma accounting for 50.18%,in which 257 with ocular perforating injury accounting for 46.13%,138 with traumatic cataract accounting for 24.86%.The complication of children intra-ocular-lens transplantation is mainly posterior capsular turbidity and anterior lens membrane formation.Conclusion The uveitis and fibrous membrane formation post intra-ocular lens transplantation is more common in children than in adult.The most common cause of children ocular disease is trauma.So how to reduce the rate of ocular trauma is critical to reduce the incidence of children ocular diseases.