乙型肝炎患者检测HAV、HCV、HDV、HEV、HGV重叠感染在医院感染控制中意义的探讨

目的对乙型肝炎与其他型肝炎重叠感染状况分析;进一步探讨相关肝炎病毒的检测在医院感染控制中的临床意义。方法对786例乙型肝炎患者血清进行甲、丙、丁、戊、庚型肝炎血清标志物的检测。结果乙型肝炎患者双重感染占16.67%,多重感染占1.78%,尤其是与丙型肝炎的双重或多重感染占重叠感染的45.52%。结论乙型肝炎患者重叠或合并感染其他类型肝炎病毒的情况较为常见;对乙型肝炎患者做其他型肝炎标志物的检测可为医院感染诊断提供依据。

Concomitant Infection of HAV,HCV,HDV,HEV and HGV in Patients of Hepatitis B and Their Nosocomial Infection Control

OBJECTIVE To analyze the status of concomitant or combined infection in patients presented with hepatitis B for investigation of the nosocomial infection control. METHODS We determined the serum virus marker of hepatitis A,C,D,E and G from 786 cases infected with hepatitis B virus. RESULTS Double and multiple infections accompanied by hepatitis B were found to be 16.67%(131/786) and 1.78%(14/786),respectively,especially with hepatitis C which amounted to 45.52%(66/145) of those with concomitant infections(double or multiple). CONCLUSIONS It is commonness that the patient of hepatitis B to preexist other kinds of hepatitis virus infections.We determine other hepatitis markers in patients of hepatitis B to be probative for nosocomial infection.