| 烧伤病区常见病原菌及其耐药性调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶胜捷,庞淑光,张文振,方声教,陈如俊,章锦成.烧伤病区常见病原菌及其耐药性调查[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶胜捷 庞淑光 张文振 方声教 陈如俊 章锦成 |
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| 作者单位： | 解放军第118医院烧伤科,浙江,温州,325000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解烧伤临床感染病原菌分布及耐药性情况。方法对2005年5月~2008年5月烧伤科送检的1216份标本的细菌培养和药敏结果进行回顾性分析。结果共检出627株病原菌,革兰阴性(G-)杆菌占33.8%,革兰阳性(G+)球菌占48.8%,真菌占17.4%;鲍氏不动杆菌占8.6%;铜绿假单胞菌占6.0%;金黄色葡萄球菌占G+球菌77.5%,其中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的分离率为金黄色葡萄球菌的94.9%;药物敏感试验显示,各检出菌具有多药耐药性,G+菌对万古霉素敏感,G-菌对亚胺培南敏感,但鲍氏不动杆菌仅对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦敏感。结论烧伤科细菌感染以G+球菌为主,G-杆菌次之,其中鲍氏不动杆菌检出率有增多趋势,临床应重视细菌的药物敏感性,合理使用抗菌药物。
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| 关 键 词： | 烧伤 病原菌 感染 耐药性 |
Common Pathogens in Burn Wards and Their Drug Resistance |
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| YE Sheng-jie,PANG Shu-guang,ZHANG Wen-zhen,FANG Sheng-jiao,CHEN Ru-jun,ZHANG Jin-cheng.Common Pathogens in Burn Wards and Their Drug Resistance[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2010,20(1). |
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| Authors: | YE Sheng-jie PANG Shu-guang ZHANG Wen-zhen FANG Sheng-jiao CHEN Ru-jun ZHANG Jin-cheng |
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| Institution: | YE Sheng-jie,PANG Shu-guang,ZHANG Wen-zhen,FANG Sheng-jiao,CHEN Ru-jun,ZHANG Jin-cheng(Hospital No.118,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To know the pathogens distribution and resistance situation in the burn wards.METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted to 627 pathogen isolates and sensitivity results,which submitted by burn department from May 2005 to May 2008.RESULTS Gram-negative(G-) bacilli occupied for 33.8%,Gram-positive(G+) cocci occupied for 48.8% and fungi occupied for 17.4%.Acinetobacter baumannii occupied for 8.6%,Pseudomonas aeruginosa occupied for 6.0%,Staphylococcus aureus occupied for 77.5%,in which the isola... |
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| Keywords: | Burn Pathogen Infection Resistance |
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