微囊藻毒素-LR致小鼠肝、肾和睾丸细胞DNA-蛋白质交联的研究

目的探讨微囊藻毒素-LR所致小鼠肝、肾、睾丸细胞DNA-蛋白质交联(DPC)作用。方法以昆明种雄性小鼠为实验对象,腹腔注射染毒,采用KCl-SDS沉淀法检测小鼠肝、肾、睾丸细胞中交联DNA和游离DNA的量,计算其DPC系数,DPC系数=交联DNA/(交联DNA+游离DNA),判断DNA与蛋白质的交联程度。结果在小鼠肝细胞中,微囊藻毒素-LR各染毒组DPC数量均有显著增加,其DPC系数与对照组相比差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。在小鼠肾细胞中,微囊藻毒素-LR染毒剂量为3μg/kgbw和6μg/kgbw时,DPC数量显著增加,其DPC系数与对照组相比差异有显著性(P<0.05);染毒剂量为12μg/kgbw时,DPC数量未增加,其DPC系数与对照组相比差异无显著性(P>0.05)。在小鼠睾丸细胞中,染毒剂量为3μg/kgbw时,DPC数量未增加,其DPC系数与对照组相比差异无显著性(P>0.05)。染毒剂量为6μg/kgbw和12μg/kgbw时,DPC数量显著增加,其DPC系数与对照组相比差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论在一定的染毒剂量下,微囊藻毒素-LR可以引起小鼠肝、肾、睾丸细胞DNA-蛋白质交联。

Study on DNA-protein crosslinks of certain organs of mice induced by microcystin-LR

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of DNA-protein crosslinks (DPC) of liver, kidney and spermery cell induced by microcystin-LR (MR-LR). MMETHODS: Kunming male mice were treated by eritoneal injection with different doses of MC-LR. The quantities of junction DNA and free DNA of liver, kidney, testicle cell were detected, and the DPC coefficientwere calculated, then we can judge the degree of DNA and protein crosslinkds. The DPC coefficient equal junction DNA/(junction DNA + free DNA). RRESULTS: Of the groups treated with MC-LR, DPC formations in liver cell were observed significantly increased, in comparison it on with the control groups (P < 0.05). DPC formations in kidney cell were observed significantly increased at the doses of 3 microg/kg bw and 6 microg/kg bw MC-LR, in comparison it on with the control groups (P < 0.05), but there was no effect at the dose of 12 microg/kg bw MC-LR, in comparison it on with the control groups (P > 0.05). At the dose of 3 microg/kg bw MC-LR, DPC formation in testicle cell were not observed significantly increased, in compare it on with the control groups (P > 0.05). DPC formation in testicle cell were observed significantly increased at the dose of 6 microg/kg bw and 12 microg/kg bw MC-LR, in compare it on with the control groups (P < 0.05). CCONCLUSION:Microcystin-LR could induce DPC formation in liver, kidney and testicle cells of male mice.