在戒毒所开展吸毒人员自愿咨询和检测的研究结果分析

目的研究在戒毒所开展吸毒人员艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)自愿咨询和检测(VCT)的可行性。方法2个戒毒所312名戒毒者参与研究,咨询检测过程和数据收集都在戒毒所进行,所有研究的数据注意保密原则。结果戒毒者中1名男性检出HIV(0.32%),HCV、梅毒感染率分别52.56%和11.22%。男女参与者文化程度相近,注射吸毒比例和注射毒品年数相似。1d内注射毒品2￣3次或更多的占62.50%;在最近12个月中,至少有2个性伙伴者占58.01%;最近用共用注射器注射毒品者占18.91%;最近一次商业性行为中,使用安全套者仅占17.63%。312名吸毒者均接受了VCT,咨询后,92.63%的参与者的HIV/AIDS知识有一定增加。结论戒毒中心开展自愿咨询和检测(VCT)是一个发现具有高危行为吸毒者的可行路径。

Result analysis of the investigation of voluntary counseling and testing of drug users in rehabilitation centers

Objective The present study was conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) of HIV/AIDS among drug users in rehabilitation centers. Methods 312 drug abstainers from 2 rehabilitation centers were recruited in the research. The VCT process and data collection were all conducted in the rehabilitation centers. All the data in the research were kept confidential. Results The HIV positive rate was 0.32% (1 man), while the HCV infection rate was 52.56%, and syphilis 11.22%. The sex distinctions of education levels of the subjects, the injection drug use proportion and the years of drug injection was tiny. 62.50% of them had injection drug uses 2-3 times or more. 58.01% of them had more than 2 sex partners in recent 12 months while only 17.63% used condom with the last commercial sex partner. 18.91% used shared syringes in recent injection drug uses. All the 312 drug addicts received VCT, and 92.63% of the subjects claimed increased knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Conclusion VCT in rehabilitation centers is a feasible and practical way to find drug users with high risk behaviors.